Nós, que falamos português, sofremos muito quando precisamos verter o verbo “fazer” para a língua inglesa. Para nós, existe só uma alternativa: “fazer”. Para os anglófonos, são duas as opções principais: “MAKE” e “DO”. Você já deve ter ouvido falar que “MAKE” expressa a idéia de “criação”, “fabricação” ou “construção”. Aí você se depara com “MAKE AN OFFER” (fazer uma oferta) ou “MAKE A PHONE CALL” (fazer uma ligação telefônica) e se pergunta: “Onde está a fabricação nisso?” Acredito que a solução ideal seja memorizar a locução como uma unidade, como se fosse uma nova palavra que você aprendeu. É claro que quando digo “memorizar” não estou sugerindo que você saia decorando uma lista enorme de expressões com “MAKE” e com “DO”. Não se trata disso. A palavra-chave nesses casos é “exposição”, ou seja, estar o maior tempo possível em contato com a língua por meio de livros, revistas, jornais, cinema, música, televisão, internet, documentários, conversas etc., além, é claro, das aulas de inglês. De forma gradual, indolor e quase imperceptível, esse novo “vocabulário” será absorvido.
DO
DO BUSINESS = negociar
DO GOOD = fazer o bem
DO HARM = prejudicar
DO HOMEWORK = fazer o dever de casa
DO ONE’S BEST = dar o melhor de si
DO RESEARCH = fazer pesquisa
DO SOMEBODY A FAVOR = fazer um favor a alguém
DO WELL = ter sucesso
MAKE
MAKE A DECISION = tomar uma decisão
MAKE A MISTAKE = cometer um erro
MAKE A NOISE = fazer um ruído
MAKE A PHONE CALL = dar um telefonema
MAKE A PROFIT = lucrar
MAKE A PROMISE = fazer uma promessa
MAKE A SUGGESTION = dar uma sugestão
MAKE AN ATTEMPT = fazer uma tentativa
MAKE AN EFFORT = fazer um esforço
MAKE AN EXCEPTION = abrir uma exceção
MAKE AN OFFER = fazer uma oferta
MAKE ARRANGEMENTS = organizar, planejar
MAKE COFFEE = fazer café
MAKE FRIENDS = fazer amigos
MAKE LOVE = fazer amor
MAKE SOMETHING EASIER = facilitar
MAKE THE MOST OF = aproveitar ao máximo fonte:teclasap
1. Complete using Do or MAKE:
a)I..............a reservation last week,I want to..........it clear!
b)Are you.............overtime?Ithink you.............lots of money.
c)Everyone................an effort to help her.
d)I´ll have to.............an important choice.
e)We always...........our best!You have no reason to complain.
f)It can...............wonders!Believe me!
g)He..................English for three years.
h)You have to.............a test in order to get into college.
Try again:
a)I´ll have to..........a translation next week.
b)Did he............a promise at the party?Will he............anything to help?
c)The doctors are going to............an operation immediately.
d)We decided to.............plans and stop to...............our decisions.
e)You always...........the right thing!
f)Do I have to...............a choice?...........me a favour!
g)You should.............an agreement as soon as possible.
CONDITIONAL TENSE WOULD
Condicional Tense (Futuro do Pretérito e Futuro do Presente)
Para se formar uma frase na forma condicional basta colocar o auxiliar would antes do verbo principal na frase. Os tempos condicionais podem ser:
Simples
Formado por SUJEITO + WOULD+ INFINITIVO SEM “TO”
Ex: I would study. (Eu estudaria/Eu iria estudar).
Contínuo
Formado por SUJEITO+WOULD+BE=V-ING
Ex: I would be studying. (Eu estaria estudando).
Perfeito
Formado por SUJEITO+ WOULD+HAVE+ PARTICÍPIO PASSADO
Ex: I would have studied. (Eu iria ter estudado/ Eu teria estudado).
Os tempos do condicional são muitas vezes usados juntamente com outros tempos verbais, e a conjunção if (se) permite que esta correlação seja feita. Com esta conjunção, se o verbo na frase estiver no presente simples, o outro verbo estará no futuro do presente.
Ex: If I can, I will go wherever you will go. (Se eu puder, eu irei aonde quer que você vá).
Com a conjunção if, havendo verbo no passado, o outro verbo irá para o futuro do pretérito:
Ex: If I could, I would go wherever you will go. (Se eu pudesse, eu iria aonde quer que você fosse). Fonte:colegioweb
EXERCICES
01. Complete com o tempo verbal adequado do verbo entre parêntese:
a) They’ll stop talking if you _______________ them to.
(to ask)
(to help)
c) If you _______________ smart, you would buy that house.
(to be)
02. His flowers _______________ better if he _______________ them more carefully.
a) would grow – waters.
b) would have grown – had watered
c) would have grow – watered
d) will grow – watered
e) will grew – will water
03. Those students _______________ if they _______________ hard.
a) will succeed – work
b) succeed – will work
c) succeeded – had worked
d) will succeeded – worked
e) n.d.a.
04. If _______________, you’d have had a good time.
a) you go
b) you’d gone
c) you were gone
d) you was gone
e) you went
05. I _______________ have gone if I _______________ received your letter.
a) could – have
b) would – had
c) would – have
d) would – did
e) could – did
06. You'd catch the train if you _____ earlier.
a) leave
b) had left
c) lived
d) will leave
e) left
07. If he _________ thirsty, he'd have drunk some water.
a) was
b) had been
c) were
d) would
e) is
08. If Ted ________ another sandwich, he'll be sick.
a) eat
b) will
c) ate
d) had eaten
e) eats
09. If she _______________, I'd have known it.
a) had arrived
b) would had arrived
c) would arrive
d) will arrive
e) has arrived
10. No one ________ you if you'd not shouted.
a) will hear
b) wouldn't have heard
c) would hear
d) hear
e) would have heard
21 comentários:
1- a) ask
b) would have helped
c) were
2- b) would have grown – had watered
3- a) will succeed – work
4- e) you went
5- b) would – had
6- b) had left
7- c) were
8- a) eat
9- a) had arrived
10- e) would have heard
Alunas: Hellen Luciana e Juliana D'ark
3º A
1- a) ask
b) would have helped
c) were
2- b) would have grown – had watered
3- a) will succeed – work
4- e) you went
5- b) would – had
6- b) had left
7- c) were
8- a) eat
9- a) had arrived
10- e) would have heard
Aluna: Josefa Karine e Maria do Carmo
1- a) ask
b) would have helped
c) were
2- b) would have grown – had watered
3- a) will succeed – work
4- e) you went
5- b) would – had
6- b) had left
7- c) were
8- a) eat
9- a) had arrived
10- e) would have heard
Colégio Estadual Professor João de Oliveira
Alunas: Déborah Sales e Anamisia Cruz
3º"A"
Inglês
Jorge Leal
1)a)ask
b)helped
c)was
2)(c)
3)(a)
4)(c)
5)(c)
6)(e)
7)(d)
8)(b)
9)(e)
10)(c)
alunas:rosane e thamires 3a
1-ask
2-helped
3was
2-c
3-a
4-c
5-c
6-e
7-d
8-b
9-e
10-c
alunas:jessika m. e barbara luana
3a
Respostas:
1(a) ask
(b) helped
(c) was
2-c
3-a
4-c
5-c
6-e
7-d
8-b
9-e CRISTÓVÃO
10-c
Respostas:
1(a) ask
(b) helped
(c) was
2-c
3-a
4-c
5-c
6-e
7-d
8-b
9-e
10-c
conditional tense
01- a)ask
b)helped
c)been
02- c)
03- a)
04- b)
05- b)
06- e)
07- b)
08- a)
09- c)
10- e)
dupla: deidison e deverton
série: 3º "A"
01)a-ask
b-helpd
c-was
02)c
03)a
04)c
05)c
06)a
07)d
08)a
09)c
10)e
Respostas
1 - a)ask.
b) would help.
C) were.
2 - c)
3 - c)
4 - c)
5 - b)
6 - b)
7 - d)
8 - a)
9 - a)
10 - e)
Alunos: Baruc e Greice Kelly
1 - a)ask. b) would help. C) were.
2 - c)
3 - c)
4 - c)
5 - b)
6 - b)
7 - d)
8 - a)
9 - a)
10 - e)
Componentes: Monalisa e Nayara
1- a) ask
b) would have helped
c) were
2- b) would have grown – had watered
3- a) will succeed – work
4- e) you went
5- b) would – had
6- b) had left
7- c) were
8- a) eat
9- a) had arrived
10- e) would have heard
colégio estadual professor joão de oliveira
aluno: sandro henrique santana oliveira
josé rosalvo
3º ano "A"
1 - a)ask.
b) would help.
C) were.
2 - c)
3 - c)
4 - c)
5 - b)
6 - b)
7 - d)
8 - a)
9 - a)
10 - e)
Componentes: Monalsia e Nayara
1- a)ask
b)would have helped
c)were
2- b)would have grown – had watered
3- a)will succeed – work
4- e)you went
5- b)would – had
6- b)had left
7- c)were
8- a)eat
9- a)had arrived
10- e)would have heard
Alunas: Bruna Laís e Luana Nayara
3º "A"
Respostas
1-a)ask
b)helpd
c)was
2-b)wold
3-a)will
4-e)you
5-b)would
6-b)had
7-c)were
8-a)eat
9-a)had
10-e)would
alunos jamilton e fabinho
DO X MAKE - CONDITIONAL TENSE
1-
a)ask
b)would have helped
c)were
2- b
3- a
4- e
5- b
6- b
7- c
8- a
9- a
10- e
Alunos : Anne Caroline e José Cosme
3 "A"
1 a) ask
b) would
c) were
2. b) would have grown - has watered
3. a) - will succeed
4. e) you went
5. b) you'd done
6. b) had left
7. c) were
8. a) eat
9. a) had arrived
10. e) would have heard
Alunos: Lucas e Rúben 3º A
1 a) ask
b) would
c) were
2. b) would have grown - has watered
3. a) - will succeed
4. e) you went
5. b) you'd done
6. b) had left
7. c) were
8. a) eat
9. a) had arrived
10. e) would have heard
Alunos: Lucas e Rúben 3º A
1.a)ask
b)help
c)was
2.c)would have grouw-watered
3.a)will succed-work
4.c)you weure gone
5.c)would-have
6.e)left
7.d)would
8.b)will
9.e)has arrived
10.c)would hear
Alunas: Bárbara Regina e Pâmeila Eloine
1.a)ask
b)helped
c)was
2.c)would have grow-watered
3.a)will succeed-work
4.c)you were gone
5.c)would-have
6.e)left
7.d)would
8.b)will
9.e)has arrived
10.c)would hear
nicole e karla
foi um pouco dificil mas conseguimos
alunas:Giderlania e Claudia
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