MULTI-WORD X PHRASAL VERBS - EXERCISES 3o ano

A maioria chama de Phrasal verbs; outros denominam Multi-words verbs. São normalmente frases de 2 ou mais palavras, constando de Verb + Adverb ou Verb + Preposition ou Verb + Adverb + Preposition. Nem todo mundo consegue memorizá-los...como fazer isso? Treinando sempre ao falar com alguém. Aquele verbo que você sabe usar muito bem pode ser trocado por um multi-word verb facilmente por umnativo durante um bate-papo.

Lembre:  os Multi-word Verbs SÃO considerados verbos com significados próprios.

Prepositional Verbs – Inseparáveis

Phrasal Verbs – Divididos em: Transitivos (precisa de objeto direto) e intransitivos (não precisa de objeto direto)

Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs – Inseparáveis

Vejam exemplo de cada tipo de multi-word Verbs:

Multi-word Prepositional Verb

Look after - Cuidar de algo, tomar conta

Ex.: Who is looking after the baby? (quem está cuidando do bebê?)

Multi-word Phrasal Verb

Look up - Buscar ou procurar por alguma referencia

Ex.: You can look up my number in the telephone directory. (vc pode procurar meu telefone na lista)

Ainda existem:

To Call – chamar

Call for – exigir, requerer.

Exemplo: This work calls for a lot of patience.

Call in – convidar

Call off – cancelar

Exemplo: I'm going to call off my medical appointment because I feel much better now.

Call out – gritar para

Call up – telefonar

Exemplo: They called up the man.

To come – vir

Come across – encontrar por acaso

Come down – descer

Come in – entrar

Come off – sair, desprender-se

Come on – entrar em cena

Come out – sair

Come up – subir, surgir

To get – adquiri, obter

Get along with – dar-se bem com alguém

Get away – escapar

Get away with – safar-se

Get in – entrar

Get into – entrar

Get off – descer, apesar de

Get on – subir, montar

Get on with – continuar

Get out – sair

Exemplo: Get out of here!

Get over – superar, livra-se de

Get over with – terminar, acabar

Get up – levantar-se

Exemplo: I usually get up early.

To give - dar

Give away – doar

Exemplo: She gave away her old dress.

Give back – devolver

Give in – ceder, entregar-se

Give off – exalar

Give onto – dar para

Give up – desistir

To go – ir

Go after – ir atrás, perseguir

Go at – atacar, lançar-se sobre

Go away – ir embora

Go down – descer

Go for – ir buscar

Go off – explodir

Go on – continuar

Go out – sair

Go over – rever, repassar

Go with – combinar com

Go up – subir

To look – olhar

Look after – cuidar de

Exemplo: Could you look after the children this evening?

Look at – olhar para

Look down on – menosprezar

Look for – procurar

Exemplo: What are you looking for?

Look forward – aguardar ansiosamente

Look into – examinar, analisar

Look out – tomar cuidado

Look up – consultar (livro, literatura)

Look up to – admirar

Exemplo: You have to look up the dollar exchange rate every day.

To make - fazer

Make into – transformar

Make off – fugir, escapar

Make out – preencher (cheque)

Make out – entender, captar

Make up – inventar, criar

Exemplo: You can attend classes on Saturdays to make up for the classes you missed.

Make up – fazer as pazes

To put – pôr, colocar

Put aside – guardar, economizar

Put away – guardar, pôr no lugar

Put off – adiar

Exemplo: I think I'll have to put off my dental appointment.

Put on – vestir

Put out – pôr para fora

Exemplo: The firemen put out the fire.

Put up – hospedar

Put up with – tolerar, suportar

To run – correr

Run after – correr atrás

Run away – fugir

Run down – escorrer

Run into – encontrar inesperadamente

Run out of – ficar sem

Run over – atropelar

Exemplo: He ran over my bicycle with his car.

To take – tomar, levar

Take after – puxar, assemelhar-se

Take away – levar embora

Exemplo: Take it away from here.

Take down – derrubar

Take in – enganar

Take off – tirar

Exemplo: Take your coat off!

Take on – contratar

Take out – levar para fora

Exemplo: I'm going to drink tonight and don't try to take me out of it.

Take over – assumir chefia, direção

Let`s practice!

1. Complete the sentences.

1. Put your shoes downonup - it's too cold to walk around barefoot.
2. You must get downonup now or you will be late for school.
3. Sit downonup, please. I'll be with you in a minute.
4. Could you write this word downonup for me, please?
5. Don't give downonup singing. You are very talented.
6. Where is the fitting room? I'd like to try downonup these trousers.
7. Have you tidied downonup the kitchen, yet?
8. My little sister woke me downonup in the middle of the night.
9. Don't put the vase there, it will fall downonup.
10. Adam switched downonup his torch, so we could find our way home in the dark.