PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PAST - EXERCISES 2o ano

Para quem tem dificuldade em diferenciar o Present perfect do Simple Past, vai uma dica: Quando o tempo é determinado, ou seja, quando a gente especifica quando ocorreu a ação usaremos a frase no Simple Past - ele indica que a ação foi concluída; do contrário, quando não o determinamos ou quando a ação ainda não terminou, usaremos o Present perfect com os verbos have e has. Has para He, she, it, nome ou qualquer frase no singular e o restante usará have para as demais frases no plural ou quando vierem os demais pronomes: I, you, we, they... Lembre que nas frases em que houver SINCE ou For usaremos o present perfect. Você pode aprender melhor visitando nosso prezi. Clique AQUI

Exemplos:

1. I travelled to Canada last year. ( Viajei para o Canadá no ano passado ) – simple past

2. I´ve travelled to Canada. ( Viajei para o Canadá . ) – present perfect

Então, o simple past é usado para expressar idéias concluídas no passado e o present perfect para expressar idéias no passado, mas que estão com o tempo em aberto, podendo ocorrer a qualquer tempo novamente.

I´ve travelled to Canada – Viajei para o Canadá e posso viajar novamente, desde que eu esteja vivo.

I travelled to Canada last year – Viajei para o Canadá no ano passado e nunca mais vou poder viajar para o Canadá no ano passado.

O Present perfect também quando acompanha as seguintes palavras : ever, never, alredy, yet, just.

Have you ever been to Australia ? ( Você já esteve na Austrália ? )

I have alredy finished my homework . ( Já terminei minha lição de casa )

He has never given a woman flowers. ( Ele nunca deu flores a uma mulher . ) adaptado inglêonline

1. Fill the blanks using  Present Perfect:

1. Karen  me an e-mail. (to send)
2. Dave and Pat  the museum. (to visit)
3. I  at the pet shop. (to be)
4. They  already  their rucksacks. (to pack)
5. Marcus  an accident. (to have)

2. Complete the sentences using S.Past x Pres. Perfect:

Look! I  (find) this book in the library yesterday. 
- Oh, I  (hear) very good things about it. 

- I  (never, be) to Paris. How about you? 
- I  (be) there last year. In fact, that  (be) my third time in Paris.

- Would you like to try sushi? I think you'll like it.
- Thanks. Actually I  (have) sushi many times. It's my favorite dish.

Tom  (study) a lot lately. He's doing very well in school. Yesterday he  (study) so hard that he  (fall) asleep on the desk.

I  (never, see) such a beautiful view! This really is a wonderful place.

3. Quando usamos as expressões em destaque?

1. 'Already' is a signal word for ... Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
2. 'Just' is a signal word for ... Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
3. '2 years ago' is a signal word for ... Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
4. 'Yet' is a signal word for ... Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple
5. 'Yesterday' is a signal word for ... Simple PastPresent Perfect Simple

4. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).

1. A: I (see / not)  you for a long time. Where (you / be) ?
2. B: I (come / just)  back from Canada.
3. A: Oh really? What (you / do)  in Canada?
4. B: I (take)  a nature tour.
5. A: Wow! (you / see)  many wild animals there?
6. B: Of course. I (watch)  bears, wolves and whales in the wild. That (be)  so interesting.(you / spend / ever)  a holiday in Canada?

VERBS SIMPLE PRESENT - 1os anos

O presente simples pode ser usado para expressar:

1- uma ação habitual, ou seja, aquilo que costumamos fazer sempre:

I always leave home at 7:00. (Eu sempre saio de casa às 7h).

They generally have lunch at the shopping mall. (Eles geralmente almoçam no shopping).

I never work on Sundays. (Eu nunca trabalho aos domingos).

2- uma verdade universal:

Babies cry. (Crianças choram).

Dogs bark. (Cachorros latem).Birds sing. (Pássaros cantam).

O“do” e o “does” são os dois auxiliares do presente simples, e eles sempre devem ser usados em frases negativas e interrogativas, conforme a tabela abaixo:

Negativas	Interrogativas
I do not / I don’t	Do I …?
You do not / you don’t	Do you …?
He does not / he doesn’t	Does he….?
She does not / she doesn’t	Does she…?
It does not / it doesn’t	Does it…?
We do not / we don’t	Do we…?
You do not/ you don’t	Do you …?
They do not / they don’t	Do they...?

Ex.:

I don’t have to work today. (Eu não tenho que trabalhar hoje).

She doesn’t have to wash the dishes. (Ela não tem que lavar a louça).

Do you generally wake up at seven? (Você geralmente acorda às 7h?).

Does the dog bark a lot during the night? (O cão late muito durante a noite?).

Não é necessário o uso dos auxiliares “do” e “does” nas frases afirmativas, no entanto, os verbos sofrem algumas alterações nas terceiras pessoas do singular (he, she, it). Como regra geral, deve-se acrescentar um “s” no verbo para essas pessoas.

Ex.:

Mary lives downtown. (A Maria mora no centro da cidade).

No entanto, existem algumas exceções que se referem às terceiras pessoas do singular (he, she, it). São elas:

1- Quando o verbo terminar em “y” precedido de consoante, tira-se o “y” e acrescenta-se “ies”.

Carol studies at a good college. (A Carol estuda numa boa universidade).

2- Quando os verbos terminarem em “ss”, “sh”, “ch”, “x” e “o”, acrescenta-se “es”.

Bob fixes everything at his house. (Bob conserta tudo na casa dele).Daniel watches cartoon every morning. (Daniel assiste desenho todas as manhãs).Fonte:brasilescola-

EXERCISES 

1. Clique AQUI e pratique o primeiro exercício.

2. Continue praticando, clique AQUI.

3. Faça agora esta ATIVIDADE.

4. Esta é a penúltima atividade do dia. Clique AQUI.

5. E execute este EXERCISE.

FUTURE WITH GOING TO EXERCISES

There are lots of dark clouds in the sky.  (it, rain).

- Do you all want to come to the beach with us?
- Thanks, but we can't.  (we, choose) our new house this weekend.

- So, what time  (we, meet) tomorrow?
- Sorry,  (we, not, go) to the theater after all. Our car isn't working very well.

 (Tyler, ask) Sonia out?

Our sales are going very well.  (we, make) big money this month.

 (I, not,shop) at Willow Mall anymore. I was there this morning and the prices were absurd!

Yesterday, Tammy decided to buy a new car.  (she, go) to a dealership tomorrow.

So, what did you decide?  (you, join) the club?

ARTICLES - Exercises - 1o anos

ATENÇÃO, clique no link abaixo para exercitar o uso dos ARTICLES:São questões objetivas. Ao final da atividade poste um comentário abaixo da nossa matéria sobre as dificuldades encontradas. Dê sugestões para as próximas aulas.

1. Escolha a alternativa clicando no espaço em branco.

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/e

xercises/nouns_articles/article_the.htm

2. Continue a atividade sobre o uso do THE:

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/nouns_articles/article_the2.htm

3. Agora é a vez de mostrar que apre

ndeu quanto ao uso do A – AN. Lembre de clicar em check para ver quantas perguntas acertou

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/nouns_articles/artic

le_a.htm

4. Continue a atividade anterior:

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/nouns_articles/article_a2.htm

5. A

gora você deve colocar cada palavra c

om o artigo adequado. Preste atenção:

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/articles/index.ph

PASSIVE VOICE - EXERCISES 3o anos

01. A voz passiva de I’m reading the magazine é:

a) The magazine is being read (by me).
b) The magazine was being read (by me).
c) The magazine has been read (by me).
d) The magazine had been read (by me).
e) The magazine were read (by me).


02. you show me your passport

a) Your passport is shown by me
b) Your passport was shown by you
c) He asked: show you passport.
d) He asked to me show you passport.
e) He asked me whether I could show him my passport.


03. “ I sweep the floor.”

a) The floor is swept by us.
b) The floor is weeping by you.
c) The floor is swept by me.
d) He said his floor sweeps.
e) that floor is to be swept.


04. That girl watched the film.

a) had watched
b) is going watched
c) is being watched
d) were watched
e) was watched


05. They will change the house.

a) The house will can changed by them
b) The house will could changed by them
c) The house will be changed by they
d) The house will be changed by them
e) The house will changed.


06. I said to him: "I'll leave soon."
I told him that I ______ soon.

a) will leave
b) 'd left
c) 's left
d) 'd leave
e) am leaving


07. (FATEC) She said: "I had to leave". - She said (that) ______.

a) she is leaving
b) she had leaving
c) she had to leaves
d) she had to leave
e) she had to leaving


08. (UNESP) Sue asked Barbara: "Fiona saw the bandits"


a) The bandits were seen by Fiona
b) The bandits was seen by Fiona
c) The bandits was seen by me
d) she wanted to see.
e) she want to see.


09. "Bill have bougt a large bed ".

a) has been
b) He said: I have slept a lot.
c) had been
d) Has been bought
e) has being bought


10. "Jessica was washing the clothes."

a) were being washed
b) was being washed
c) was washed
d) were washed
e) have being washed

Coloque as frases na voz passiva.

a) I will take the children to the cinema.

b) The girls have prepared this delicious cake.

c) The students wrote these interesting texts about the school trip.

d) The customers have just read the notice.

e) Many people study English at language schools.

f) The Smiths bought the green house.

g) We should give teenagers an opportunity to get a job.

h) Everybody can visit the cathedral from 1 pm to 6 pm.

IRREGULAR VERBS - EXERCISES - 1o Ano A,B e C

ENSINO MÉDIO INOVADOR DO CEPJO

1. Complete the sentences by writing the verbs in brackets in the Simple Past.

a) Yesterday a boat ____________________ near my house. (sink)

b) I _________________ off the roof when I was trying to fix the antenna. (fall)

c) My sister ___________________ me this watch for my birthday. (give)

d) I ____________________ this dress for my cousin’s wedding. (wear)

e) I _____________________ Mark to come to the party. (tell)

f) Last weekend I _____________________ to the cinema. (go)

g) Yesterday my mother _____________________ me to school. (bring)

2. Complete the sentences by writing the verbs in brackets in the Past Participle.

a) I like tennis, but I have _____________________ swimming. (choose)

b) These prices have ____________________ a lot. (rise)

c) I have __________________ Sue at school. (meet)

d) She has ________________________ that secret for years. (know)

e) My mother has _____________________ permission to go out. (give)

f) I haven’t ___________________ Peter for a long time. (see)

g) My brother has ______________________ a new guitar. (buy)

3. Marque numa das três opções sobre os verbos irregulares: clique no link e responda. Lembre de chamar o professor quando tiver uma dúvida e ao terminar a atividade.

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/irregular_verbs/forms.htm

4. Consulte a tabela de Verbos Irregulares e preencha cada espaço de acordo com o verbo indicado. Clique no link:

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/irregular_verbs/fill_in.htm

5. Faça o mesmo com o quesito abaixo:

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/irregular_verbs/mix.htm

6. Muito bem, agora é a vez do colega provar que também aprendeu:Crosswords

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/irregular_verbs/crossword_simple_past.htm

7. Mais uma cruzadinha em inglês – nível médio

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/irregular_verbs/crossword_8_10.htm